{"id":4360,"date":"2022-11-08T14:18:46","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T03:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/?p=4360"},"modified":"2024-11-11T14:44:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T03:44:10","slug":"the-briggs-affair-part-3-fallout","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/the-briggs-affair-part-3-fallout\/","title":{"rendered":"The Briggs Affair Part 3: Fallout"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/the-briggs-affair-part-2-the-push-for-a-university-inquiry\/\">last instalment<\/a> of this series we heard that despite the evidence that prominent researcher Prof. Michael Briggs had engaged in scientific misconduct, the outcome of the University\u2019s inquiry in 1984 was inconclusive. This left Vice-Chancellor Fred Jevons in a difficult position and undermined by the response of University Chancellor Asche.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Jevons was also under attack from the press. The case was reported locally, nationally and internationally, but the technicalities where often misunderstood. A constant emphasis on Professor Jevons&#8217; made it appear that he was the sole person responsible for the failure to prosecute the case.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The second inquiry<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:235,&quot;335559740&quot;:238}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">A second inquiry was required, legal uncertainties were cleared up and a hearing date was set for 4 November 1985.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Prof Briggs was in Britain when informed of the complaint, but before the hearing could commence he resigned from the University. The Regulations permitted his resignation while under investigation but also required that once accepted the University could no longer proceed with the investigation.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Sunday Times interview<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Some months after his resignation, journalists from the Sunday Times in London discovered that Professor Briggs was living in Marbella on the Costa del Sol in Spain. After a four-hour interview, journalists reported that \u2018much of the work as described and presented by Briggs never took place\u2019 and that \u2018Briggs admitted he had collected from other peoples unpublishable, small-scale findings and generalised them into apparently big and convincing trials\u2019. He refused, however, to reveal the source of his data. \u2018If I tell you who organised the studies\u2019, he allegedly said, \u2018you will know Who is involved\u2019.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">An article in the Geelong Advertiser reveals Briggs contacted the Sunday Times after the interview \u2018feeling on reflection he had said too much\u2019. Briggs now denied the allegations and is quoted as saying \u2018he would have to be a &#8216;bloody magician&#8217; to have fabricated his results\u2019. He began legal proceedings against the Sunday Times, but shortly afterwards, on 28 November 1986, Briggs died at the age of 51. The cause of death was heart failure after a digestive haemorrhage and cirrhosis of the liver.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The aftermath<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The implications of the case were wide ranging. Fred Jevons was gutted by the experience. He determined that attempting to continue as VC would not have the unanimous support of Council, so negotiated an exit. In his last address to Council he asserts a university must \u2018guard intellectual integrity and excellence&#8217; or else \u2018fail the community that harbours and nurtures it&#8217;, reiterating that the task is \u2018eternal vigilance&#8217;.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Some within Deakin wanted to brush the matter under the carpet, but because of the publicity around Jevon\u2019s actions and the failure of the inquiry, they were only too keen to blame the outgoing VC rather than consider the effects of their own inaction.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">When Briggs resigned, he left an office full of records. Some were mailed to him in Spain, the rest were held for six months and then destroyed. What these records might have revealed we can only guess. Records retained in archives are those used for a report into the case by Margery Ramsay, commissioned by Deakin in 1988. A collection of books Briggs wrote with his wife Maxine were recovered and are also stored in our archives. Personal accounts by past staff at Deakin tell their own stories.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Bob Pritchard is a former Deakin Information Officer and one of the people who inspired me to look more deeply into this affair. He says that though there was no successful resolution to the Briggs case, you would have to conclude that Deakin&#8217;s current global standing as an academic and research institution owes much to the actions of Jevons and Rossiter at that time. I see it as a tipping point, that turned Deakin from the collection of TAFE colleges that it still was then, into a serious university.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Want to learn more about Deakin&#8217;s past? Explore our <a href=\"https:\/\/history.deakin.edu.au\/s\/hd\/page\/home\">History of Deakin<\/a> website.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the last instalment of this series we heard that despite the evidence that prominent researcher Prof. Michael Briggs had engaged in scientific misconduct, the outcome of the University\u2019s inquiry in 1984 was inconclusive. This left Vice-Chancellor Fred Jevons in a difficult position and undermined by the response of University Chancellor Asche.\u00a0 Jevons was also [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24799,"featured_media":4332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[25,221],"tags":[57,90,120,180],"class_list":["post-4360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-interest","category-history-deakin","tag-archives","tag-deakin-archives","tag-deakin-research","tag-history-of-deakin"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2022\/10\/briggs-banner-2.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pao1A6-18k","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24799"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4360"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5736,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4360\/revisions\/5736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}