{"id":4331,"date":"2022-10-21T15:56:25","date_gmt":"2022-10-21T04:56:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/?p=4331"},"modified":"2024-11-11T14:48:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T03:48:31","slug":"the-briggs-affair-part-2-the-push-for-a-university-inquiry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/the-briggs-affair-part-2-the-push-for-a-university-inquiry\/","title":{"rendered":"The Briggs Affair Part 2: The push for a University inquiry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/the-briggs-affair-part-1\/\">first instalment<\/a> of this story, we introduced prominent researcher and academic Prof. Michael Briggs, who became Deakin\u2019s Dean of the School of Sciences in 1976. But soon many in the international research community started to question the integrity of his work. We pick up the story in the early 1980\u2019s, as Deakin leadership attempt to take action.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Pictured above (left to right): Professor Michael Briggs, former Deakin Vice-Chancellor Fred Jevons, former Deakin Chancellor Justice Asche.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pressure to act<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">When questioned by Jevons about the problems with his research, Briggs explained the lack of evidence of the trials on the need for confidentiality. He also claimed he had a social responsibility to inform users of the Wyeth product, but admitted he\u2019d overstepped the mark on claims of a Deakin Hormone Laboratory.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">With mounting evidence but no substantial action taken against Briggs, Dr Jim Rossiter, a member of the university Council and head of the ethics committee, took a stand. He wrote to the Chancellor, Mr Justice Asche stating that unless Deakin acted, the press might do so first, with consequent damage to the university\u2019s reputation. Rossiter would become Briggs most fierce opponent and the cause of his undoing.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Rossiter wrote to Briggs asking him to dispel the rumours. In response, Briggs complained of being seriously slandered and threatened legal action.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Undeterred, Rossiter wrote to the Chancellor saying he thought there was \u2018considerable possibility\u2019 that some or all of Professor Briggs\u2019 research work was fraudulent.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Asche responded that while the matter was vital to the University, it was necessary to presume Briggs as innocent until found to be guilty.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">When questioned by Vice-Chancellor Jevons about Dr Rossiter\u2019s concerns, Briggs again stressed the sensitive nature of his work which required the records be destroyed.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:235,&quot;335559740&quot;:238}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">With pressure mounting, for Briggs it became clear that a more formal investigation was imminent.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">A few days after his discussion with Jevons, Briggs requested up to a month\u2019s sick leave. He reported that he had very high blood pressure, his hypertension was not responding to treatment, and he would have to decide whether to continue in his position or seek early retirement on medical grounds.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Under legal advice, Jevons urged Rossiter to submit a letter of complaint which would spark an Inquiry. Jevons informed Briggs of the complaint and an inquiry was established.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The first inquiry<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">For much of the inquiry Briggs was overseas meeting with representatives of Wyeth International and Schering, or on sick leave receiving treatment for hepatitis and other complaints.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In his defence, Briggs\u2019 solicitors pointed to errors and misjudgements in the investigation \u2013 specifically misuse of a university regulation. Rather than focusing on questions of innocence or guilt the Inquiry examined process, and the case was dismissed on technical grounds.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The very legalistic finding appalled Jevons (and many others \u2013 even the lawyers on Council), but Chancellor Asche felt constrained about criticising it.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In the Council minutes, Asche states the judgment must be accepted and pointed to the need for some re-drafting of the regulations. He reminded Council \u2018most earnestly\u2019 of the presumption of Briggs\u2019 innocence. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In his summation of Jevons\u2019 actions, the Chancellor emphasised that he did not believe Jevons should in any way be criticised for the failure of the inquiry. In discussion with Jevons before the Council meeting it was agreed that Asche&#8217;s statement would read \u2018the Vice-Chancellor acted reasonably and properly\u2019. But Chancellor Asche surreptitiously changed the wording to read \u2018the Vice-Chancellor did not act unreasonably\u2019.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The VC objected to this change. At the next meeting of Council, the wording of the resolution was changed to state the VC had acted \u2018reasonably\u2019 but the Chancellor was not willing to reinstate the word \u2018properly\u2019. Many consider this a stab in Jevons\u2019 back.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>So what was the fallout? Find out in the final instalment next week.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the first instalment of this story, we introduced prominent researcher and academic Prof. Michael Briggs, who became Deakin\u2019s Dean of the School of Sciences in 1976. But soon many in the international research community started to question the integrity of his work. We pick up the story in the early 1980\u2019s, as Deakin leadership [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24799,"featured_media":4334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[25,221],"tags":[57,90,120],"class_list":["post-4331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-interest","category-history-deakin","tag-archives","tag-deakin-archives","tag-deakin-research"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/326\/2022\/10\/briggs-banner-3.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pao1A6-17R","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24799"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4331"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4336,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4331\/revisions\/4336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deakin.edu.au\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}